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February 7, 2025 · 2 min read

What are Chi Chi Dolls?

Chi Chi (meaning “big sister” in Papiamentu, the local language) represents the nurturing, confident, and strong women of the island.

Watercolour illustration of a woman painting a Chi Chi doll in a flowered dress, with colourful Willemstad houses behind

Chi Chi (meaning “big sister” in Papiamentu, the local language) represents the nurturing, confident, and strong women of the island. Each doll is crafted by hand, molded, and painted in bold colors and intricate designs, reflecting Curaçao’s multicultural heritage. These figurines, available in various sizes, are recognized for their signature curvy shapes and joyful, flowing dresses, making them a unique representation of Caribbean artistry.

The Chi Chi dolls were created by German-born artist Serena Israel, who made Curaçao her home. Serena founded Serena’s Art Factory, where local artisans, many of whom are women, handcraft and paint each doll with love and precision. The initiative not only preserves Curaçaoan artistry but also provides employment opportunities, empowering the local community. Today, the factory and gallery are must-visit destinations for those seeking an authentic cultural experience.

Every Chi Chi doll undergoes a meticulous process, from molding and drying to painting and sealing. The dolls are shaped with care, ensuring each piece has a distinct personality. Artisans then hand-paint them using lively, Caribbean-inspired patterns that celebrate the island’s tropical beauty. Each design is unique, making every Chi Chi doll a one-of-a-kind treasure.

Many visitors to Curaçao find a personal connection with Chi Chi dolls. One traveler shared how she bought a doll for her mother, who had always been the matriarch of their family. The vibrant patterns and loving craftsmanship reminded her of the strength and warmth her mother exuded every day. Another story tells of a young girl who started collecting Chi Chi dolls on each visit to Curaçao, turning them into a cherished family tradition.

Artisan painting blue patterns on white Chi Chi doll figures
Rows of unpainted white Chi Chi dolls on a workshop table
Two visitors painting Chi Chi dolls at a workshop table
Open-air workshop at Serena’s Art Factory with artisans painting large Chi Chi dolls

Even locals have deep connections with these dolls. One artisan, Maria, explains, “When I paint a Chi Chi, I think of my grandmother, who held our family together. I choose colors that remind me of her dresses, the way she laughed, and the love she gave to everyone.”

Visitors can explore the magic of Chi Chi dolls at Serena’s Art Factory, where they can witness artisans at work and even take part in painting workshops. The dolls are also available at select galleries and gift shops across Curaçao, making it easy to bring home a piece of the island’s artistry.

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